NVR na Home Assistant: Kyamarori, Rikodi, Frigate da Scrypted

Amsa a taƙaice: raba sarrafawa da riƙe rikodi

Haɗin Camera na Home Assistant ginshiƙi ne da sauran haɗin na’urori ke samarwa. Zai iya nuna bayanan kyamara ga dashboards da automation, kunna rafuka masu dacewa, ɗaukar hotuna da amfani da camera.record don ƙirƙirar rikodin rafi kai tsaye. Wannan aikin rikodi yana buƙatar haɗin Stream, kuma dole ne hanyar fitarwa ta kasance mai karɓar rubutu kuma an yarda da ita a saitin fayil na Home Assistant. Haɗin Stream yana yin proxy na bidiyo kai tsaye mai dacewa ta Home Assistant ta amfani da HLS ko HLS mai ƙarancin jinkiri.

Waɗannan ayyukan da aka rubuta suna da amfani, amma ba irin tsarin aikin na’urar rikodi ta musamman mai bidiyo na dindindin, riƙe ma’ajiya da layin lokaci na rikodi da za a iya bincika ba ne. Yi amfani da Home Assistant a matsayin matakin automation da dashboard, sannan ka zaɓi NVR idan ana buƙatar rikodi na dindindin ko dubawa na dogon lokaci.

Tsare-tsaren kyamara uku na Home Assistant

Goyon bayan codec har yanzu yana shafar client ɗin da ake kallon bidiyo a kai. Home Assistant ya ce browsers da yawa ba sa goyon bayan H.265 kuma haɗin Stream ba ya goyon bayan sautin PCM. Saboda haka kyamarar H.265 ko rafin sauti da ba a goyon baya na iya aiki daban a dashboards da na’urori. Zaɓi bayanin martabar H.264 tare da sauti mai dacewa idan sake kunnawa a clients da yawa yana da muhimmanci.

Haɗa kyamarorin ONVIF daidai

Haɗin ONVIF na hukuma a Home Assistant yana goyon bayan na’urorin da suka dace da ONVIF Profile S kuma yana buƙatar haɗin FFmpeg. Home Assistant zai iya gano na’ura da kansa ko karɓar shigarwar haɗi da hannu. Takardun suna ba da shawarar a ƙirƙiri mai amfani na al’ada na musamman a kyamara maimakon sake amfani da asusun administrator.

Haɗin yana ƙara bayanan martaba masu dacewa waɗanda encoding na bidiyonsu H.264 ne. Idan Home Assistant ya nuna “No usable cameras were found”, saita aƙalla rafi guda na H.264. Zaɓi mai amfani shi ne a bar babban rafi a H.265 sannan a saita ƙaramin rafi zuwa H.264. Gwargwadon goyon bayan na’ura, ONVIF zai iya samar da sensors na motsi da sauran abubuwan da suka faru, switches na na’ura, hanyoyin jigilar RTSP da za a zaɓa da ayyukan PTZ.

Shigar da Frigate tare da ainihin buƙatunsa a bayyane

Haɗin Frigate na Home Assistant yana buƙatar a shigar da Home Assistant MQTT kuma a saita shi da hannu. Dole ne Frigate ya kunna MQTT kuma ya haɗu da broker guda domin bayanan haɗi da yawa su yi aiki. Ana shigar da haɗin ta HACS, kuma dole a kunna media_source domin Media Browser.

Ga kyamarori, jagorar kayan aikin Frigate ta yanzu tana ba da shawarar bidiyon H.264 da sautin AAC domin mafi yawan dacewa da Frigate da Home Assistant. Ƙananan rafuka da yawa suna da amfani domin ganowa, kallo kai tsaye da rikodi za su iya amfani da ƙuduri daban ba tare da sake encoding ba. Ana ba da shawarar detector na musamman don nauyin aikin samarwa, amma ba lallai ya zama Google Coral ba. Takardun yanzu suna goyon bayan iyalan detector da yawa kuma ba sa ƙara ba da shawarar Coral ga yawancin sabbin shigarwa.

Home Assistant kuma yana buƙatar URL na Frigate da za a iya isa gare shi. Ga Frigate da ke wata kwamfutar gida daban, jagorar haɗin hukuma tana ba da shawarar port mai tantancewa 8971. Bi jagorarta kan TLS da takardun shaida maimakon fallasa port na ciki marar tantancewa ga hanyoyin sadarwa da ba a amince da su ba.

Jerin duba ma’ajiya, tsaro da tabbatarwa

Riƙe manufar lokacin rikodi a matakin na’urar rikodi, domin a sami wanda ke da alhakin gogewa, iyakar faifai, lafiyar sassa da farfaɗowa. Yi amfani da Home Assistant don automation da nuna hali, amma tabbatar da rikodi daga layin lokaci na NVR ko Media Browser ban da katin dashboard.

• Ƙirƙiri mai amfani na kyamarar ONVIF na al’ada na musamman.
• Tabbatar akwai bayanin martabar H.264 ga Home Assistant.
• Gwada bidiyo kai tsaye da aikin camera.record.
• Ga Frigate, tabbatar da bayanan MQTT da rikodin Media Browser.
• Sake kunna Home Assistant, na’urar rikodi da kyamara guda ɗaya daban-daban.
• Tabbatar manufar riƙewa tana goge tsohon bidiyo kafin ma’ajiya ta cika.
• Yi amfani da haɗi mai tantancewa ko mai zaman kansa tsakanin Home Assistant da na’urar rikodi.

Don tsara ƙa’idoji, karanta kwatanta RTSP da ONVIF. Don cikakkun bayanan samfur, ci gaba da kwatanta OmniNVR da Frigate ko kwatanta OmniNVR da Scrypted NVR.